Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Colorado Springs

Sept. 15, 1899

As it was impracticable in the form of apparatus used in some of these experiments to insulate the sensitive device from the break, a number of arrangements were adopted to dispense with this necessity. Some are illustrated below:

These diagrams are self-explanatory. In all of them both the secondary coil and synchronized coil have their ends free for the purpose of enabling great size of pressure. This has been found a great advantage as has also the construction of a resonating coil in which distributed capacity is reduced to minimum.

In some of the above arrangements the secondary coil was dispensed with and a part of the synchronized coil utilised to give initial excitation. It was found in these experiments that the primary must be for the best results always on the side near the ground connection as otherwise the influence of the primary is detrimental to a great rise. In one instance results were remarkably good with ratio of transformation 1 : 250, that is two turns of primary and 500 turns in synchr. coil.

186

September 15-17

The receivers described on September 5th, Fig. 3, and September 11th, Fig. 2, include “tuned” coils whose function is similar to that of the “synchronized” coils shown in the diagrams of September 15th. Tesla did not make a detailed analysis of these receivers, nor do any of his patents on receivers refer to similar circuits. It therefore seems that we do not have sufficient information to draw any reliable conclusions about their sensitivity or their ultimate purpose (for example it is not clear whether they are just for registering signals or for receiving intelligence).


September 15-17

In receivers shown on Sept. 5, Fig. 3, and Sept. 11, Fig. 2, it was indicated that "adjusted coils have similar roles to the "synchronous" coils shown on Figures given on Sept. 15. Tesla did not analyze in detail the operation of these receivers, and he did not work out the similar circuits in a group of the patents which are related to the receivers. That is why it seems to us that he does not have sufficient data on which he could safely draw a conclusion about the sensitivity of these receivers as well as on their final application (e.g., it could not be seen whether they were planned to be used for the registration of the signals or for the message receiving.)

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.